Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

PT integrated invariant cross sections and density distributions together with mean values of PT and PT**2 as a function of Feynman X for positive pion production.

PT integrated invariant cross sections and density distributions together with mean values of PT and PT**2 as a function of Feynman X for negative pion production.

PT integrated rapidity distribution.

Cross section for elastic J/PSI photoproduction as a function of W in Q**2 bins for ABS(T) < 1.2 GeV**2.

Cross section for elastic J/PSI photoproduction as a function of W in Q**2 bins for ABS(T) < 1.2 GeV**2.

Parameters of the fits of the cross section as W**POWER and slope of the D(SIG)/DT distribution.

Differential cross section for the elastic process GAMMA P --> J/PSI P as a function of T in Q**2 bins in the W range 40 to 160 GeV.

Differential cross section for the elastic process GAMMA P --> J/PSI P as a function of T in Q**2 bins in the W range 40 to 160 GeV.

Differential cross section for the elastic process GAMMA P --> J/PSI P as a function of T in Q**2 bins in the W range 40 to 160 GeV.

Differential cross section for the elastic process GAMMA P --> J/PSI P as a function of T in Q**2 bins in the W range 40 to 160 GeV.

Differential photoproduction cross section for the elastic process GAMMA P --> J/PSI P as a function of W in bins of ABS(T).

Differential electroproduction cross section for the elastic process GAMMA P --> J/PSI P as a function of W in bins of ABS(T).

Slope parameter derived from the one dimensional fit to the DSIG/DT differential distribution as a function of W in Q**2 bins in the electroproduction region.

Slope parameter derived from the one dimensional fit to the DSIG/DT differential distribution as a function of W in Q**2 bins in the photoproduction region.

Spin density matrices and ratio R of cross sections of longitudinal and polarized photons as a function of Q**2 for ABS(T) < 5 GeV**2 and W from 40 to 160 GeV.

Spin density matrices as a function of Q**2 for ABS(T) < 5 GeV**2 and W from 40 to 160 GeV.

Spin density matrix elements as a function of ABS(T) for photoproduction data in the W region 40 to 160 GeV.

Spin density matrix elements as a function of ABS(T) for electroproduction data in the W region 40 to 160 GeV.

Spin density matrix elements as a function of ABS(T) in the W range 40 to 160 GeV for the electroproduction region.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of pseudorapidity, for centrality 10%-70%.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of pseudorapidity, for centrality 10%-70%.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of pseudorapidity, for centrality 10%-70%.

$v_1$ versus rapidity for charged particles.

$v_1$ versus rapidity for pions.

$v_1$ versus rapidity for protons.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of pseudorapidity for the 60-70% and 70-80% centrality classes.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of pseudorapidity for the 10-20%, 20-30%, 30-40%, 40-50% and 50-60% centrality classes.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of pseudorapidity for the 5-10% centrality class.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of pseudorapidity for the 0-5% centrality class.

$v_1${3} versus $p_t$ measured in the main TPC (|$\eta$| < 1.3), for centrality 10%-70%.

$v_1${3} versus $p_t$ measured in the Forward TPC (2.5 < |$\eta$| < 4.0), for different centralities.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of impact parameter for the mid-pseudorapidity region (|$\eta$| < 1.3) and the forward pseudorapidity region (2.5 < |$\eta$| < 4.0.

Charged particle $v_1$ for Au+Au collisions (10%-70%) at 200 GeV as a function of $\eta-y_{beam}$.

Charged particle $v_1$ for Au+Au collisions (10%-70%) at 62.4 GeV as a function of $\eta-y_{beam}$.

Charged particle $v_1$ for Pb+Pb collisions (12.5%-33.5%) at 17.2 GeV as a function of $y-y_{beam}$.

Fully corrected assorted $\pi^{0}$-hadron conditional pair distributions for $d$+Au collisions centrality 0-88% and $p$+$p$ collisions. The trigger $\pi^0$s are within 5 < $p_{T,trig}$ < 10 GeV/$c$ and are correlated with hadrons with $p_{T,assoc}$ of 1.5-2 GeV/$c$, 2-3GeV/$c$, 3-4 GeV/$c$, and 4-5 GeV/$c$.

Near- and far-side widths as a function of $p_{T, assoc}$ for charged hadron azimuthal correlations from minimumbias $d$+Au collisions.

Near-side width, far-side width as a function of $p_{T,assoc}$ for a charged pion and neutral pion triggers from the $p_{T,trig}$ range of 5-10 GeV/$c$ in minimum bias $d$+Au collisions.

Near-side width, far-side width as a function of $p_{T,assoc}$ for a charged pion and neutral pion triggers from the $p_{T,trig}$ range of 5-10 GeV/$c$ in minimum bias $d$+Au collisions.

Near- and far-side conditional yields as a function of $p_{T, assoc}$ for charged hadron triggers (2.5−4 GeV/$c$) and associated charged hadrons from $d$+Au collisions.

Near- and far-side conditional yields as a function of $p_{T, assoc}$ for charged hadron triggers (4−6 GeV/$c$) and associated charged hadrons from $d$+Au collisions.

Near- and far-side conditional yields as a function of $p_{T, assoc}$ for charged pion triggers (5−10 GeV/$c$) and associated charged hadrons from minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions.

Near- and far-side conditional yields as a function of $p_{T, assoc}$ for neutral pion triggers (5−10 GeV/$c$) and associated charged hadrons from minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions.

Near- and far-side widths and conditional yields as a function of $N_{coll}$ for charged hadron triggers (2.5−4 GeV/$c$) and associated charged hadrons (1–2.5 GeV/$c$) from $d$+Au collisions.

Near- and far-side widths and conditional yields as a function of centrality for neutral pion triggers (5−10 GeV/$c$) and associated charged hadrons (2–3 GeV/$c$) from $d$+Au collisions.

The extracted $\sqrt{<j^2_T>}$ for minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions from all four dihadron correlations. The trigger $p_T$ ranges are 3 - 5 GeV/$c$, 5 - 10 GeV/$c$ and 5 - 10 GeV/$c$ for $h^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$, $\pi^0$ - $h^{\pm}$ and $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ assorted-$p_T$ correlations.

The extracted $\sqrt{<j^2_T>}$ for minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions from all four dihadron correlations. The trigger $p_T$ ranges are 3 - 5 GeV/$c$, 5 - 10 GeV/$c$ and 5 - 10 GeV/$c$ for $h^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$, $\pi^0$ - $h^{\pm}$ and $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ assorted-$p_T$ correlations.

The extracted $\sqrt{<j^2_T>}$ for minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions from all four dihadron correlations. The trigger $p_T$ ranges are 3 - 5 GeV/$c$, 5 - 10 GeV/$c$ and 5 - 10 GeV/$c$ for $h^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$, $\pi^0$ - $h^{\pm}$ and $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ assorted-$p_T$ correlations.

The extracted $\sqrt{<j^2_T>}$ for minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions from all four dihadron correlations. The trigger $p_T$ ranges are 3 - 5 GeV/$c$, 5 - 10 GeV/$c$ and 5 - 10 GeV/$c$ for $h^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$, $\pi^0$ - $h^{\pm}$ and $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ assorted-$p_T$ correlations.

$<sin^2(\phi_{jj})>$ for minimum bias $d$+Au collisions as function of associated particle $p_T$ for $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ and $\pi^0$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlations where the trigger particles have a $p_T$ between 5 - 10 GeV/$c$.

$<sin^2(\phi_{jj})>$ for minimum bias $d$+Au collisions as function of associated particle $p_T$ for $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ and $\pi^0$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlations where the trigger particles have a $p_T$ between 5 - 10 GeV/$c$.

$<sin^2(\phi_{jj})>$ for minimum bias $d$+Au collisions as function of trigger particle $p_T$ for $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ and $\pi^0$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlations.

$<sin^2(\phi_{jj})>$ for minimum bias $d$+Au collisions as function of trigger particle $p_T$ for $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ and $\pi^0$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlations.

Near-side and far-side $p_{out}$ distributions for minimum bias $d$+Au collisions obtained from $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlation. The trigger is 5 < $p_{T,trig}$ < 10 GeV/$c$, the associated particle is 0.5 < $p_{T,assoc}$ < 5.0 GeV/$c$.

Conditional yield as a function of $x_E$ for near-side and far-side for $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ and $\pi^0$ - $h^{\pm}$ from minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions.

Conditional yield as a function of $x_E$ for near-side and far-side for $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ and $\pi^0$ - $h^{\pm}$ from minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions.

Conditional yield as a function of $x_E$ for near-side and far-side correlations for $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlations from minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions. The trigger pions are 5 < $p_{T,trig}$ < 6 GeV/$c$.

Conditional yield as a function of $x_E$ for near-side and far-side correlation for $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlation for several different trigger $p_T$s for minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions.

Far-side conditional yield as a function of $p_{T,trig}$ for different ranges of $x_E$ for $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlation for minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions.

Far-side conditional yield as a function of $p_{T,trig}$ for different ranges of $x_E$ for $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlation for minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions.

Far-side conditional yield as a function of $p_{T,trig}$ for different ranges of $x_E$ for $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlation for minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions.

Far-side conditional yield as a function of $p_{T,trig}$ for different ranges of $x_E$ for $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlation for minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions.

The comparison of the $\sqrt{<j^2_T>}$ values between $d$+Au and $p$+$p$ for the $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlations and $\pi^0$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlations. The trigger pion range is 5 - 10 GeV/$c$.

The comparison of the $\sqrt{<j^2_T>}$ values between $d$+Au and $p$+$p$ for the $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlations and $\pi^0$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlations. The trigger pion range is 5 - 10 GeV/$c$.

Quadrature difference between minimum-bias $d$+Au and $p$+$p$ $<sin^2(\phi_{jj})>$ values.

Quadrature difference between minimum-bias $d$+Au and $p$+$p$ $<sin^2(\phi_{jj})>$ values.

The comparison of the $p_{out}$ distribution at the near-side and far-side between central $d$+Au collisions and $p$+$p$ collisions. Results are obtained for $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlations with the associated hadron range 0.5 < $p_{T,assoc}$ < 5 GeV/$c$ and trigger pion range of 5 < $p_{T,trig}$ < 10 GeV/$c$.

The comparison of the $x_E$ distribution from $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlation at the near-side and far-side between minimum bias $d$+Au collisions and $p$+$p$ collisions. The trigger $\pi^{\pm}$ are from 5 - 10 GeV/$c$.

Far-side conditional yield as a function of $p_{T,trig}$ for different ranges of $x_E$ from $p$+$p$ collisions, triggers are $\pi^{\pm}$ from 5 - 10 GeV/$c$.

Far-side conditional yield as a function of $p_{T,trig}$ for different ranges of $x_E$ from $p$+$p$ collisions, triggers are $\pi^{\pm}$ from 5 - 10 GeV/$c$.

Far-side conditional yield as a function of $p_{T,trig}$ for different ranges of $x_E$ from $p$+$p$ collisions, triggers are $\pi^{\pm}$ from 5 - 10 GeV/$c$.

The fitted fractional change in $dN/d_{x_E}$ per unit $p_{T,trig}$ of the far-side conditional yield for different ranges of $x_E$.

Centrality dependent near and far $CY(p_T)$ for $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlations and $\pi^0$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlations.

Centrality dependent near and far $CY(p_T)$ for $\pi^{\pm}$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlations and $\pi^0$ - $h^{\pm}$ correlations.

Centrality dependence to the ratio of near and far $CY(p_T)$ for $d$+Au to $p$+$p$.

Centrality dependence to the ratio of near and far $CY(p_T)$ for $d$+Au to $p$+$p$.

Near- and far-side widths as a function of $p_{T, trig}$ for charged pion triggers and associated charged hadrons (2–4.5 Gev/$c$) from minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions.

Near- and far-side widths as a function of $p_{T, trig}$ for neutral pion triggers and associated charged hadrons (2–4.5 Gev/$c$) from minimum-bias $d$+Au collisions.

The purity and momentum-resolution corrected correlation functions $C_{true}(k^{*})$ for $p-\Lambda$, $\bar{p}-\bar{\Lambda}$ (a), $\bar{p}-\Lambda$, $p-\bar{\Lambda}$ (b). Curves correspond to fits done using the Lednicky and Lyuboshitz analytical model [12].

$(p-\Lambda) \oplus (\bar{p}-\bar{\Lambda})$ and $(\bar{p}-\Lambda) \oplus (p-\bar{\Lambda})$ combined correlation functions. Correlation functions are corrected for purity and momentum resolution. Curves correspond to fits done using the Lednicky and Lyuboshitz analytical model [12].

The combined $(\bar{p}-\Lambda) \oplus (p-\bar{\Lambda})$ spin-averaged $s$-wave scattering length compared with the previous measurements for the $p-\bar{p}$ system [24-27]. The curves show the one standard deviation contours. Note that for $(\bar{p}-\Lambda) \oplus (p-\bar{\Lambda})$ only, one should read $0.1973 \times \mbox{Im}f_{0}$ instead of $\mbox{Im}f_{0}$ on the x-axis.

The combined $(\bar{p}-\Lambda) \oplus (p-\bar{\Lambda})$ spin-averaged $s$-wave scattering length compared with the previous measurements for the $p-\bar{p}$ system [24-27]. The curves show the one standard deviation contours. Note that for $(\bar{p}-\Lambda) \oplus (p-\bar{\Lambda})$ only, one should read $0.1973 \times \mbox{Im}f_{0}$ instead of $\mbox{Im}f_{0}$ on the x-axis.

Pion source size [5] compared with proton and lambda source sizes as a function of the mean transverse mass $(\langle m_{t}\rangle)$ The curve shows the $\langle m_{t}\rangle^{-1/2}$ dependence with an arbitrary normalization.

(Color Online) Variation of $N_{ch}$ normalized to the number of collisions in the FTPC coverage $(2.9 \leq \eta \leq 3.9)$ and $N_{\gamma}$ normalized to number of collisions, in the PMD coverage $(2.3 \leq \eta \leq 3.7)$ as a function of $N_{coll}$. The lower band shows the uncertainty in the ratio due to uncertainties in $N_{coll}$ calculations.

(Color Online) $dN/d\eta$ for charged particles and photons for Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62.4 GeV for various event centrality classes.

(Color Online) $dN/d\eta$ for charged particles and photons for Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62.4 GeV for various event centrality classes.

(Color Online) Half width at half maximum of the pseudorapidity distributions ($\eta_{h}$) of charged particles as a function of total charged particle multiplicity ($N_{T}$) normalized to the center of mass energy. The Au + Au collision data are from the PHOBOS [8] experiment and p + p collision data are from the ISR [31] experiments.

(Color Online) Half width at half maximum of the pseudorapidity distributions ($\eta_{h}$) of charged particles as a function of total charged particle multiplicity ($N_{T}$) normalized to the center of mass energy. The Au + Au collision data are from the PHOBOS [8] experiment and p + p collision data are from the ISR [31] experiments.

(Color Online) Variation of $dN_{ch}/d\eta$ normalized to $N_{part}$ with $\eta – y_{beam}$ for central and peripheral collisions for positively charged hadrons ($h^{+}$) and negatively charged hadrons ($h^{−}$).

(Color Online) The top panel shows the variation of pion rapidity density normalized to $N_{part}$ with $y – y_{beam}$ for central collisions at various collision energies. Also shown is the estimated $dN_{\pi^{0}}/dy$ obtained from $dN\_{\gamma}/dy$ normalized to $N_{part}$. The bottom panel shows the variation of net proton rapidity density normalized to $N_{part}$ with $y – y_{beam}$ for central collisions at various collision energies.

(Color Online) The top panel shows the variation of pion rapidity density normalized to $N_{part}$ with $y – y_{beam}$ for central collisions at various collision energies. Also shown is the estimated $dN_{\pi^{0}}/dy$ obtained from $dN\_{\gamma}/dy$ normalized to $N_{part}$. The bottom panel shows the variation of net proton rapidity density normalized to $N_{part}$ with $y – y_{beam}$ for central collisions at various collision energies.

Elastic PI- P cross section for incident kinetic energy 32.0 MeV. Errors shown are statistical only.

Elastic PI- P cross section for incident kinetic energy 25.8 MeV. Errors shown are statistical only.

Elastic PI- P cross section for incident kinetic energy 19.9 MeV. Errors shown are statistical only.

Elastic PI+ P cross section for incident kinetic energy 43.3 MeV for the rotated target data. Errors shown are statistical only.

Elastic PI+ P cross section for incident kinetic energy 43.3 MeV. Errors shown are statistical only.

Elastic PI+ P cross section for incident kinetic energy 37.1 MeV. Errors shown are statistical only.

Elastic PI+ P cross section for incident kinetic energy 32.0 MeV. Errors shown are statistical only.

Elastic PI+ P cross section for incident kinetic energy 25.8 MeV. Errors shown are statistical only.

Elastic PI+ P cross section for incident kinetic energy 19.9 MeV. Errors shown are statistical only.