Antineutron proton total cross section from 50-MeV/c to 400-MeV/c.

The OBELIX collaboration Iazzi, F. ; Feliciello, A. ; Agnello, M. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 475 (2000) 378-385, 2000.
Inspire Record 527242 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28048

The antineutron–proton total cross section has been measured in the low momentum range 50–400 MeV/ c (below 100 MeV/ c for the first time). The measurement was performed at LEAR (CERN) by the OBELIX experiment, thanks to its unique antineutron beam facility. A thick target transmission technique has been used. The measured total cross section shows an anomalous behaviour below 100 MeV/ c . A dominance of the isospin I =0 channel over the I =1 one at low energy is clearly deduced.

1 data table

Measured values of the total cross section.


Study of anti-n p --> phi pi+ and anti-n p --> omega pi+ annihilation reactions in flight.

The OBELIX collaboration Filippi, A. ; Agnello, M. ; Balestra, F. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.A 655 (1999) 453-494, 1999.
Inspire Record 512679 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.36158

The results of a study of the annihilation reactions n p → θπ + and n p → ωπ + are reported; the data were collected by the OBELIX apparatus, with antineutrons annihilating in flight (momenta from ∼ 50 MeV/ c to 405 MeV/ c ). Annihilation frequencies and annihilation cross sections have been deduced, for both channels, as a function of antineutron momentum. From the cross section ratio, a substantial deviation from OZI rule expectations is observed. An s s quark content in the nucleon offers a fairly plausible explanation for such an effect.

2 data tables

No description provided.

No description provided.


Study of Phi and f2'(1525) meson production in anti-p p annihilation at rest.

The OBELIX collaboration Alberico, A. ; Bertin, A. ; Bruschi, M. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 438 (1998) 430-440, 1998.
Inspire Record 481232 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28160

The reaction p ̄ p→K + K − π 0 was analysed for antiproton annihilations at rest at three hydrogen target densities. A strong dependence of the p ̄ p→φπ 0 yield on the quantum numbers of the initial state is observed. The branching ratio of the φπ 0 channel from the 3 S 1 initial state is more than 15 times larger than the one from the 1 P 1 state. A large apparent violation of the OZI rule for tensor meson production from p ̄ p -annihilations from the P -waves (1 ++ +2 ++ ) is observed: R exp ( f ′ 2 π 0 / f 2 π 0 )=(149±20)·10 −3 , significantly exceeding the OZI-rule prediction R =16·10 −3 .

4 data tables

Three densities (LH2, NTP, and LP) of the hydrogen target.

S- and P-wave in the initial PBAR P system.

S- and P-wave in the initial PBAR P system.

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Study of anti-neutron proton annihilation in two mesons in the momentum range between 50 to 400 MeV/c with OBELIX

The OBELIX collaboration Bertin, A. ; Bruschi, M. ; Capponi, M. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 410 (1997) 344-352, 1997.
Inspire Record 459313 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28243

We measured the in flight annihilation frequencies and cross sections of reactions n p → π + π 0 ,π + η and K + K S in the antineutron momentum range between 50 and 400 MeV/c. The annihilation frequencies of these channels from the different allowed initial states were calculated and some information about the n p annihilation dynamics were obtained. The first determination of the D-wave contribution in this momentum range was also obtained.

1 data table

No description provided.


New data on OZI rule violation in anti-p p annihilation at rest.

The OBELIX collaboration Bertin, A. ; Bruschi, M. ; De Castro, S. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 388 (1996) 450-456, 1996.
Inspire Record 420512 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.41681

The results of a measurement of the ratio R = Y(phi pi+ pi-) / Y(omega pi+ pi-) for antiproton annihilation at rest in a gaseous and in a liquid hydrogen target are presented. It was found that the value of this ratio increases with the decreasing of the dipion mass, which demonstrates the difference in the phi and omega production mechanisms. An indication on the momentum transfer dependence of the apparent OZI rule violation for phi production from the 3S1 initial state was found.

1 data table

(C=CORRECTED) the ratio with phase space correctio. The annihilation in liquid hydrogen (C=LIQUID) and in hydrogen at 3 atm (C=P).


anti-p p annihilation cross-section at very low-energy

The OBELIX collaboration Bertin, A ; Bruschi, M ; Capponi, M ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 369 (1996) 77-85, 1996.
Inspire Record 428399 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28410

The p̄p total annihilation cross section has been measured, with the Obelix apparatus at LEAR, at ten values of the antiproton incident momentum between 43 and 175 MeV/ c . The values of the cross section show that the well known 1 p behaviour of the annihilation cross section is drastically modified at very low momenta, which demonstrates the important role of the Coulomb force in low energy p̄p interaction. Moreover, they do not present any explicit resonant behaviour. Finally, when compared to potential model calculations, the data suggest that the percentage of P-wave in p̄p interaction around 50 MeV/ c antiproton incident momentum is less than 5%.

1 data table

No description provided.


Protonium annihilation into K(S) K(L) at three different target densities

The OBELIX collaboration Bertin, A. ; Bruschi, M. ; Capponi, M. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 386 (1996) 486-494, 1996.
Inspire Record 431933 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28347

The frequency of the protonium annihilation channel p p → K S K L has been measured at three different target densities: liquid hydrogen ( LH ), gaseous hydrogen at NTP conditions and gaseous hydrogen at low pressure (5 mbar). The obtained results are: f( p p → K S K L , LH) = (7.8 ± 0.7 stat ± 0.3 sys ) × 10 −4 , f( p p → K S K L , NTP) = (3.5 ± 0.5 stat ± 0.2 sys ) × 10 −4 and f( p p → K S K L , 5 mbar ) = (1.0 ± 0.3 stat ± 0.1 sys ) × 10 −4 . Since the K S K L final stat and be originated only from the 3 S 1 initial state, these values give direct information on the scaling of the protonium spin-triplet S-wave annihilation probability with the density.

1 data table

Three different target densities: liquid hydrogen (LH), gaseous hydrogen atstandard temperature and pressure conditions (NTP), and gaseous hydrogen at 5 m bar pressure (LP). The annihilation proceeds only from 3S1 initial state.


Measurements of the anti-p d annihilation at rest

The OBELIX collaboration Ableev, V.G. ; Agnello, M. ; Balestra, F. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.A 585 (1995) 577-617, 1995.
Inspire Record 401145 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.36534

The measurement of different reactions of p d annihilation at rest in a gaseous target has been performed using the OBELIX spectrometer at LEAR (CERN). A strong deviation from the OZI-rule prediction was found from the measurement of the ratio R = φπ ωπ in two regions of proton momenta, P < 200 MeV/ c and P > 400 MeV/ c : R( φπ − ωπ − ) = (133 ± 26) × 10 −3 and (113 ± 30) × 10 −3 , respectively. These values are about 30 times greater than the theoretical prediction. For the first time the excitation of the †-resonance was observed among the final-state products of p d annihilation. The existence of a broad enhancement in the 4π invariant mass at m ≈ 1480 MeV, seen in previous experiments, was confirmed. A ≈ 100 MeV downward shift of the bump position, when the proton momentum increased up to P > 400 MeV/ c , was also observed, while the positions of ω, ϱ and f 2 (1270) did not change with the proton momentum. The following branching ratios were measured: BR( p d → π − φ p ) = (6.62 ± 0.49) × 10 −4 , for P < 200 MeV/ c ; BR( p d → π − φ p ) = (0.95 ± 0.22) × 10 −4 , for P > 400 MeV/ c ; BR( p d → π − ω p ) = (49.7 ± 8.9) × 10 −4 , for P < 200 MeV/ c ; BR( p d → π − ω p ) = (8.38 ± 1.09) × 10 −4 , for P > 400 MeV/ c ; BR( p d → 2π − π + p ) = (150 ± 6) × 10 −4 , for P < 200 MeV/ c ; BR( p d → 2π − π + p ) = (16.6 ± 0.9) × 10 −4 , for P > 400 MeV/ c ; BR( p d → 3π − 2π + p ) = (326 ± 12) × 10 −4 , for P < 200 MeV/ c ; BR( p d → 3π − 2π + p ) = (44 ± 7) × 10 −4 , for P > 400 MeV/ c ; BR( p d → Λ K + π − ) = (0.96 ± 0.19) × 10 −4 , for P > 400 MeV/ c ; BR( p d → Λ K + π − π 0 ) = (3.5 ± 0.8) × 10 −4 , for P > 400 MeV/ c ; BR( p p → 2π − 2π + ) = (540 ± 20) × 10 −4 ; BR( p p → 3π − 3π + ) = (251 ± 21) × 10 −4 .

4 data tables

No description provided.

No description provided.

No description provided.

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Annihilation cross-sections of anti-neutrons on C, Al, Cu, Sn and Pb at low momenta (180-MeV/c - 280-MeV/c) with the OBELIX spectrometer

The OBELIX collaboration Ableev, V.G. ; Adamo, A. ; Agnello, M. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.A 107 (1994) 943-953, 1994.
Inspire Record 384438 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37841

Annihilation cross-sections σann for antineutrons on some nuclei (C, Al, Cu, Sn and Pb) at three antineutron momenta (180, 240 and 280 MeV/c) were measured at LEAR (CERN) with the OBELIX spectrometer. A behaviour σann=σ0Aν has been found withν≈2/3. The data are discussed following some models for antineutron-nucleus interaction.

3 data tables

No description provided.

No description provided.

No description provided.


Phi and omega meson production in anti-n p annihilation and the OZI rule

The OBELIX collaboration Ableev, V.G. ; Agnello, M. ; Balestra, F. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 334 (1994) 237-243, 1994.
Inspire Record 383126 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28740

The φπ + /ωπ + ratio from n¯p annihilations on a liquid hydrogen target, for n¯ momenta between 64 and 297 MeV/ c , was measured using the OBELIX spectrometer at LEAR. The ratio R(ϕπ/ωπ)=σ(n¯p→ϕπ+)/σ(n¯p→ωπ+) turned out 0.110±0.015 stat ±0.006 syst . Implications of this result on the OZI rule are discussed.

1 data table

Assumes branching ratios of (49.1 +- 0.8)% for phi --> K+ K- and (88.8 +- 0.6)% for omega --> pi+ pi- pi0.