Total p-p and 'p-n' Cross Sections at Cosmotron Energies

Chen, Francis F. ; Leavitt, Christopher P. ; Shapiro, Anatole M. ;
Phys.Rev. 103 (1956) 211-225, 1956.
Inspire Record 46809 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.828

The total proton-proton cross section (excluding Coulomb scattering) has been measured at energies from 410 Mev up to 2.6 Bev, using external beams from the Cosmotron. Fast counting equipment was used to measure the attenuation of the beams through polyethylene, carbon, and liquid H2 absorbers. At each energy E, σp−p(E, Ω) was measured as a function of the solid angle Ω subtended by the rear counter at the center of the absorber. The total cross section σp−p was obtained by a least squares straight line extrapolation to Ω=0. The measured σp−p as a function of energy rises sharply from 26.5 mb at 410 Mev to 47.8 mb at 830 Mev and then remains approximately constant out to 1.4 Bev, above which energy it decreases gradually to about 42 mb at 2.6 Bev. Using the same equipment and procedure, we have also measured the D2O-H2O difference cross section, called "σp−n," for protons over the same energy range. From a comparison of "σp−n," and σp−p, with the n−p and n−d measurements of Coor et al. at 1.4 Bev, it is apparent that one nucleon is "shielded" by the other in the deuteron. This effect is not present at energies below 410 Mev. Comparing the measured p−p and "p−n" (corrected) cross sections with the results of other high-energy experiments, one may infer the following conclusions: (1) The sharp rise in σp−p from 400 to 800 Mev results from increasing single pion production, which may proceed through the T=32, J=32 excited nucleon state. (2) Above 1 Bev the inelastic (meson production) p−p cross section appears to be approximately saturated at 27-29 mb. (3) The rise in cross section for n−p interaction in the T=0 state, associated with the rise in double pion production, implies that double meson production also proceeds through the T=32 nucleon state. (4) The probable equality of σp−d and σn−d at 1.4 Bev implies the validity of charge symmetry at this energy.

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Nucleon and Nuclear Cross Sections for Positive Pions and Protons above 1.4 Bev/c

Longo, Michael J. ; Moyer, Burton J. ;
Phys.Rev. 125 (1962) 701-713, 1962.
Inspire Record 46829 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26791

Total (π+, p) and (p, p) cross sections in the momentum range 1.4 to 4.0 Bev/c are presented. These measurements, with an accuracy of approximately 2%, were made at the Berkeley Bevatron by using counter techniques. Pions were distinguished from protons by means of a gas-filled Čerenkov counter. The (π+, p) total cross section was found to be almost constant above 2.0 Bev/c at a value near 29 mb. The (p, p) cross section decreases gradually from 47.5 mb to 41.7 mb over the momentum range covered. Transmission measurements of π+-nucleus and p-nucleus cross sections in both good and poor geometry were made at 3.0 Bev/c. The results are compared with the predictions of the optical model. In contrast to most previous work at high energies, an essentially exact solution of the wave equation for a potential well with a diffuse edge was used. The values of the imaginary part of the optical potential that best fit the experimental data are in good agreement with the predicted values. No strong conclusion regarding the real part of the potential was possible. Absorption and total elastic scattering cross sections for Be, C, Al, and Cu are presented. The total elastic scattering cross sections from this experiment disagree with Wikner's for π−-nucleus scattering.

1 data table

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Elastic Proton-Proton Scattering at 1.35, 2.1, and 2.9 BeV

Fujii, T. ; Chadwick, G.B. ; Collins, G.B. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 128 (1962) 1836-1841, 1962.
Inspire Record 944980 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.624

As a part of our program to study p−p collisions at Cosmotron energies, the differential cross sections for elastic scattering were measured at five laboratory angles between 2.3° and 17° for each incident energy. Total elastic cross sections obtained by integration are 21.4±1.4, 17.0±0.8, and 14.7±0.7 mb at 1.35, 2.1, and 2.9 BeV, respectively. The angular distribution as a function of the momentum transfer, exhibits a forward diffraction peak, the width of which shrinks slightly as the incident energy increases. The experimental results were fitted by simple optical model calculations and also compared with the predictions of the composite particle theory of Chew and Frautschi.

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n-p Elastic Charge Exchange in the BeV Energy Region

Palevsky, H. ; Moore, J.A. ; Stearns, R.L. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 9 (1962) 509-511, 1962.
Inspire Record 46894 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.209

None

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Electron-Proton Scattering at High Momentum Transfers

Chen, K.W. ; Cone, A.A. ; Dunning, J.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 11 (1963) 561-564, 1963.
Inspire Record 945163 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21832

None

4 data tables

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Photoproduction of pi Mesons between 0.9 and 4.0 BeV

Alvarez, R. ; Bar-Yam, Z. ; Kern, W. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 12 (1964) 707-710, 1964.
Inspire Record 944926 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21825

None

1 data table

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Proton-proton elastic scattering at incidence momenta 3, 5, and 7 BeV/c

Clyde, A.R. ;
UCRL-16275, 1966.
Inspire Record 923251 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.10

None

22 data tables

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Measurement of Proton Electromagnetic Form Factors at High Momentum Transfers

Chen, K.W. ; Dunning, J.R. ; Cone, A.A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 141 (1966) 1267-1285, 1966.
Inspire Record 50783 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26655

Elastic electron-proton scattering cross sections have been measured using the internal beam of the 6-BeV Cambridge Electron Accelerator at laboratory scattering angles between 31° and 90° for values of the four-momentum transfer squared ranging from q2=0.389 to 6.81 (BeV/c)2 (q2=10 to 175F−2). Incident electron energies ranged from 1.0 to 6.0 BeV. Scattered electrons from an internal liquid-hydrogen target were momentum-analyzed using a single quadrupole spectrometer capable of momentum analysis up to 3.0 BeV/c. Čerenkov and shower counters were used to help reject pion and low-energy background. The cross sections presented are absolute cross sections with experimental errors ranging from 6.8% to 20%. Separation of proton electromagnetic form factors have been made for all but the two highest momentum transfer points, using the Rosenbluth formula. Both form factors, GEp and GMp, were observed to continue to decrease as the momentum transfer increases. An upper limit to the possible asymptotic values of the proton electromagnetic form factors has been established.

9 data tables

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Photoproduction Cross Sections for pi+ and K+ Mesons at 3.4 TO 4.0 GeV and Their Comparison with SU (3)

Elings, V.B. ; Cohen, K.J. ; Garelick, D.A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 16 (1966) 474-477, 1966.
Inspire Record 50878 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21779

None

5 data tables

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Neutron proton elastic scattering from 1-GeV to 6-GeV.

Kreisler, M. ; Martin, F. ; Perl, Martin L. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 16 (1966) 1217-1220, 1966.
Inspire Record 49861 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3557

None

5 data tables

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Nucleon-Nucleon Total Cross Sections from 1.1 to 8 GeV/c

Bugg, D.V. ; Salter, D.C. ; Stafford, G.H. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 146 (1966) 980-992, 1966.
Inspire Record 50610 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.408

Measurements have been made of the total cross sections σ(p−p) and σ(p−d) over the laboratory momentum range 1.1 to 8 GeV/c, with relative errors of 0.1%. The absolute accuracies of these cross sections are limited to 0.3% by lack of information which will allow the Coulomb-nuclear interference to be calculated accurately. Values of the total cross sections σ(p−n) and σ(I=0) are deduced by assuming the Glauber correction. Structure is observed in σ(p−p) near a mass value of 2.75 GeV/c2; its interpretation is discussed. σ(I=0) rises rapidly in the range 2.3 to 2.9 GeV/c2, and this is attributed to the onset of strong inelastic scattering.

2 data tables

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Photoproduction cross sections for $\pi^+$ and $K^+$ mesons at 3.4 to 4.0 {GeV} and their comparison with {SU(3)}

Elings, V.B. ; Cohen, K.J. ; Garelick, D.A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 156 (1967) 1433-1443, 1967.
Inspire Record 51624 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.406

The differential cross sections for the photoproduction reactions γ+p→π++n, γ+p→K++Λ0, and γ+p→K++Σ0 have ben measured for incident laboratory photon energies between 3.4 and 4.0 GeV and for meson center-of-mass angles from about 25° to 45°. The reactions were studied by observing only the charged mesons. The momenta, velocities, and angles of the mesons were measured with a magnetic spectrometer, and the equivalent of nearly monochromatic gamma rays was obtained by performing bremsstrahlung subtractions. The cross sections agree with the inequality predicted from unbroken SU(3). The measured behavior of dσdt as a function of t shows similarities to that observed in studies of mesonnucleon scattering.

6 data tables

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Polarization parameter in elastic proton proton scattering from 0.75-GeV to 2.84-GeV

Neal, Homer A. ; Longo, Michael J. ;
Phys.Rev. 161 (1967) 1374-1383, 1967.
Inspire Record 51386 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.6264

The polarization parameter in elastic proton-proton scattering has been measured at 0.75, 1.03, 1.32, 1.63, 2.24, and 2.84 GeV by employing a double-scattering technique. An external proton beam from the Brookhaven Cosmotron was focused on a 3 in.-long liquid-hydrogen target and the elastic recoil and scattered protons were detected in coincidence by scintillation counters. The polarization of the recoil beam was determined from the azimuthal asymmetry exhibited in its scattering from a carbon target. This asymmetry was measured by a pair of scintillation-counter telescopes which symmetrically viewed the carbon target. The analyzing power of this system was previously determined in an independent calibration experiment employing a 40%-polarized proton beam at the Carnegie Institute of Technology synchrocyclotron. False asymmetries were cancelled to a high order by periodically rotating the analyzer 180° about the recoil beam line. Spark chambers were utilized to obtain the spatial distribution of the beam as it entered the analyzer; this information allowed an accurate determination of the corrections necessary to compensate for any misalignment of the axis of the analyzer relative to the incident-beam centroid. Values of the polarization parameter as a function of the center-of-mass scattering angle are given for each incident beam energy. The predictions of the Regge theory for polarization in elastic proton-proton scattering and recently published phase-shift solutions are compared with the experimental results. Surprisingly good agreement with the Regge predictions is found despite the low energies involved.

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Photoproduction of pi+ Mesons at 3.4 and 5.0 BeV

Joseph, P.M. ; Hicks, N. ; Litt, L. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 19 (1967) 1206-1209, 1967.
Inspire Record 52485 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21755

We report measurements of the photoproduction from hydrogen of single π+ mesons at gamma-ray energies of 3.4 and 5.0 BeV and at laboratory angles of 5.1°, 7.1°, 9.9°, and 15.1°. The s dependence at fixed t is derived for momentum transfers of -0.20, -0.37, and -0.70 BeV2. The pion data are compared with a Reggeized one-pion-exchange model.

1 data table

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Measurement of pi-p Elastic Scattering at 180-degrees

Kormanyos, S.W. ; Krisch, A.D. ; O'Fallon, J.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 164 (1967) 1661-1671, 1967.
Inspire Record 944948 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.51371

We have measured the differential cross section for π−p elastic scattering at 180° in steps of 0.10 GeV/c or less in the region P0=1.6 to 5.3 GeV/c. We detected elastic scattering events, from protons in a liquid H2 target, with a double spectrometer consisting of magnets and scintillation counters in coincidence. The incident π− beam was counted by scintillation counters. The cross section was found to have considerable structure. This may be interpreted as interference between the resonant amplitudes and the nonresonant or background amplitude. Very strong destructive interference occurs around P0=2.15 GeV/c, where the cross section drops almost two orders of magnitude in passing through the N*(2190). Another interesting feature of the data is a large narrow peak in the cross section at P0=5.12 GeV/c, providing firm evidence for the existence of a nucleon resonance with a mass of 3245±10 MeV. This N*(3245) has a full width of less than 35 MeV, which is about 1% of its mass. From this experiment we were able to determine the parity and the quantity χ(J+12) for each N* resonance, where χ is the elasticity and J is the spin of the resonance.

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Differential Pion Charge-Exchange Scattering and $\eta$ Production: $\pi^-+p\to \pi^0 + n$ from 2.4 to 3.8 GeV/c, at 6 GeV/c and at 10 GeV/c, $\pi^-+p\to \eta^0 + n$ at 10 GeV/c

Wahlig, M.A. ; Mannelli, I. ;
Phys.Rev. 168 (1968) 1515-1526, 1968.
Inspire Record 1186784 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.749

Small-angle differential cross sections are presented here for π−+p→π0+n charge-exchange scattering between 2.4 and 3.8 GeV/c. The differential cross section near t=0 displays two minima and one maximum in this momentum interval, reflecting the presence of the N32*(2420), N32*(2850), and N12*(2650) resonances; at larger t values, the cross sections fall off exponentially as a function of t, just as has been previously observed for charge-exchange scattering above 6 GeV/c. The pion-charge-exchange data reported here at 6 and 10 GeV/c extend out to large angles, showing a maximum near t=0, followed by an exponential falloff as e10t, a minimum near −t=0.6 (GeV/c)2, and then a second maximum near −t=1.0 (GeV/c)2. The π−+p→η0+n differential cross section shows a maximum near t=0, followed by an exponential falloff as e4t, much less steep than the π0 slope. These data are compared to our previously published data and to those of the Saclay-Orsay group.

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PHOTOPRODUCTION OF eta0 MESONS AT 4-Gev

Bellenger, D. ; Deutsch, S. ; Luckey, David ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 21 (1968) 1205, 1968.
Inspire Record 53018 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21703

We have measured η0 photoproduction at 4 GeV. We find our results to be consistent with a theoretical preduction relating this cross section to ω0 production by π mesons using a vector-dominance model; there is no evidence for a dip or change of slope at −t=0.6 as seen in π0 photoproduction.

1 data table

Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////).


Photoproduction of $\pi^0$ in the Backward Direction

Buschhorn, G. ; Heide, P. ; Kotz, U. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 20 (1968) 230-232, 1968.
Inspire Record 54459 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21735

None

1 data table

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Photoproduction of Meson and Baryon Resonances at Energies up to 5.8 GEV

The Aachen-Berlin-Bonn-Hamburg-Heidelberg-Munich collaboration
Phys.Rev. 175 (1968) 1669-1696, 1968.
Inspire Record 52787 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.47064

In a study of photoproduction at photon energies between 0.3 and 5.8 GeV in a hydrogen bubble chamber, approximately 31 000 events with three, five, or seven outgoing charged particles were analyzed. This paper gives a survey of the experimental procedure and of resonance production in quasi-two-body reactions. The cross sections for the processes γp→pπ+π−, γp→pπ+π+π−π−, γp→pπ+π+π+π−π−π−, γp→pV (V=ρ0,ω,φ), γp→pη, γp→pX0, γp→Δ++π−, and γp→Δ0π+ have been measured as a function of the photon energy. For reactions γp→pρ0, γp→pω, and γp→Δ++π−, the differential cross sections and density matrix elements are given for various intervals of the photon energy. The photoproduction of vector mesons and Δ isobars is discussed in terms of several models.

4 data tables
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Anti-p-p backward elastic scattering from 0.7 to 2.16 gev/c

Yoh, J.K. ; Barish, B.C. ; Nicholson, H. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 23 (1969) 506-510, 1969.
Inspire Record 56393 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3399

Elastic scattering of p¯ on p has been studied for cosθc.m. between -0.88 and -1.0 and Plab(p¯) between 0.70 and 2.16 GeV/c. The momentum dependence of the cross section shows a sharp dip at 0.9 GeV/c and a broad peaking around 1.4 GeV/c. The possibility of the peak resulting from direct formation of boson resonances has been studied. Alternatively, a diffraction model agrees qualitatively with our data and other elastic data at different angles.

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Neutron-proton elastic scattering from 3 to 10 gev

Besliu, C. ; Besliu, T. ; Constantinescu, A. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.A 59S10 (1969) 1-8, 1969.
Inspire Record 58947 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37480

None

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Inelastic electron proton scattering at high momentum transfers

Albrecht, W. ; Brasse, F.W. ; Dorner, H. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 28 (1968) 225-228, 1968.
Inspire Record 56843 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.29077

Inelastic electron proton scattering has been measured by detecting the scattered electron, thus obtaining the total absorption cross section for virtual photons. Two complete spectra from threshold to a pion nucleon mass of W = 2 GeV were taken at θ e = 48.3° and fixed primary energies of 3.963 GeV and 5.159 GeV, respectively, corresponding to a momentum transfer at the first resonance of q 2 = 3.98 (GeV/ c ) 2 and q 2 = 5.84 (GeV/ c ) 2 . In addition, a measurement at θ e = 47.9° and at a primary energy of 3.306 GeV in the region of the first resonance is reported.

1 data table

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NEUTRON - PROTON ELASTIC SCATTERING FROM 2-GeV/c TO 7-GeV/c

Perl, Martin L. ; Cox, Jack ; Longo, Michael J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 1 (1970) 1857, 1970.
Inspire Record 54902 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.69198

Direct measurements were made of neutron-proton elastic scattering differential cross sections at high energies. A neutron beam with a continuous momentum spectrum between 1.2 and 6.7 GeV/c was scattered off a liquid hydrogen target, and spark chambers were used to determine the neutron scattering angle and, in a proton spectrometer, to measure the momentum and scattering angle of the recoil proton. Differential cross sections are presented over the incident neutron momentum range in intervals of the order of 0.5-GeV/c wide. The cross sections have an exponential peak in the forward direction and then flatten and become isotropic about the 90° c.m. scattering angle. At larger angles, the cross sections again rise towards the expected charge-exchange peak, which was not within the range of this experiment. There is little evidence of any other structure in the cross section. Values are presented for the slope of the diffraction peak, and comparisons are made between these slopes, and the 90° c.m. cross sections, for pp and np elastic scattering. The results presented here differ from those previously reported because of an error in a Monte Carlo calculation and in the availability of improved data on the real part of the np elastic scattering amplitude. At 5 GeV/c, a direct comparison of pp and np data allows the I=0 differential cross section to be extracted. The np data have been fitted in powers of cosθc.m. for |cosθc.m.|<0.8 for each energy range.

9 data tables

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Total cross-sections of K+- mesons and anti-protons on nucleons up to 3.3-GeV/c

Abrams, R.J. ; Cool, R.L. ; Giacomelli, G. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 1 (1970) 1917-1935, 1970.
Inspire Record 55141 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.25091

Total cross sections of K± and p¯ on hydrogen and deuterium were measured in a standard transmission experiment with statistical precisions of the order of 0.05-0.25%. Data were obtained in the momentum range 2.45-3.30 GeV/c for K−N, 1.55-3.30 GeV/c for K+N, and 1.00-3.30 GeV/c for p¯N. Cross sections for the pure isotopic spin states are obtained using a procedure for the deuterium data which takes into account Fermi motion and the shadow effect. Evidence for the following new structures was found: Y1*(2455), Y1*(2620), Y0*(2585), Z1*(2150), Z1*(2500), π1*(2290), π1*(2350), and π0*(2375).

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MEASUREMENT OF THE RATIO OF THE PROTON FORM-FACTORS, G(E) / G(M), AT HIGH MOMENTUM TRANSFERS AND THE QUESTION OF SCALING

Litt, J. ; Buschhorn, G. ; Coward, D.H. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 31 (1970) 40-44, 1970.
Inspire Record 54895 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28767

Electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections have been measured at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center at four-momentum transfers squared (q 2 ) of 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5and 3.75 (GeV/ c ) 2 . The angular distributions at q 2 = 2.5 and 3.75 (GeV/ c ) 2 are sufficient to provide values of the ratio G E / G M independent of the results from other laboratories. Our results are compatible with scaling, G E (q 2 ) = G M (q 2 )/ μ , within the experimental errors.

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Measurement of p- p and p- d total cross-sections at 3.00 gev/c

Abrams, R.J. ; Cool, R.L. ; Giacomelli, G. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 1 (1970) 2477-2480, 1970.
Inspire Record 61714 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.4928

In a new measurement of proton total cross sections at 3.00 GeV/c, the p−d total cross section is found to be lower than a previous measurement by 1.17±0.09 mb. This implies a corresponding new value for the total cross section for I=0 which is 2.18±0.27 mb lower than the previous value. Possible sources of systematic error are discussed.

4 data tables

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Scattering of antineutrons by protons

Franklin, A.D. ; Socash, R.R. ;
Phys.Rev. 184 (1969) 1413-1414, 1969.
Inspire Record 62285 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.5406

The total and elastic cross sections for antineutrons on protons have been measured for antineutron momenta from 0.5 to 2.5 GeV/c. The results are in agreement with previous p¯p data at these momenta.

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Backward n p scattering with a polarized target

Robrish, P.R. ; Chamberlain, O. ; Field, R.D. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 31 (1970) 617-620, 1970.
Inspire Record 63165 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.5937

We measured the polarization parameter P in neutron-proton elastic scattering near the backward direction, using a polarized proton target. Measurements covered the range of incident neutron momenta from 1.0 to 5.5 GeV/ c and of four-momentum transfer squared u from −0.005 to −0.5 (GeV/ c ) 2 .

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Compton scattering of 3.5 gev polarized photons on protons

Buschhorn, G. ; Criegee, L. ; Franke, G. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 37 (1971) 211-212, 1971.
Inspire Record 69081 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28375

Elastic scattering of linearly polarized photons on protons has been measured between 3.2 and 3.7 GeV for four-momentum transfers ranging from −0.1 to −0.7 (GeV/ c ) 2 . The observed cross section asymmetry in this range is consistent with zero within ±0.05.

1 data table

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Observation of k(l) - k(s) regeneration from liquid hydrogen. aachen-cern-turin collaboration,

Darriulat, P. ; Grosso, C. ; Holder, M. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 33 (1970) 433-437, 1970.
Inspire Record 69387 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28718

The K L K S transmission regeneration of a K L beam traversing a liquid hydrogen target has been observed over the momentum interval 3.0–6.0 GeV/ c . Results are in good agreement with predictions based on dispersion relations.

2 data tables

Regeneration amplitude.

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Proton Compton scattering between 2.2 and 7 gev

Buschhorn, G. ; Criegee, L. ; Franke, G. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 37 (1971) 207-210, 1971.
Inspire Record 69082 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28376

Proton Compton scattering has been measured in a coincidence experiment at photon energies between 2.2 and 7 GeV and four-momentum transfers t between −0.06 and −0.85(GeV/ c ) 2 . For ∣ t ∣ ⩽ 0.4 (GeV/ c ) 2 fits of the form d σ /d t = ( A · exp( Bt )) yield forward cross sections A in good agreement with the values calculated from the total hadronic γ p cross section via the optical theorem and the forward dispersion relation. The slopes B do not show a significant energy dependence, the mean value being 5.7 ± 0.4 (GeV/ c ) −2 . The cross section is substantially larger than predicted by the vector-meson dominance model.

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Measurement of the double-charge-exchange reactions pi- p ---> k+ sigma- and k- p ---> pi+ sigma -

Akerlof, C.W. ; Caldwell, P.K. ; Coffin, C.T. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 27 (1971) 539-542, 1971.
Inspire Record 68930 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21463

The forward cross sections for the reactions π−p→K+Σ− and K−p→π+Σ− have been determined for incident particle momenta in the range of 2.75 to 3.50 GeV/c, and an upper limit was established at 5.00 GeV/c. These measurements show that the double-charge-exchange process π−p→K+Σ− is suppressed by a factor of 1500 at 3 GeV/c relative to the single-exchange reaction π+p→K+Σ+.

2 data tables

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THE REACTION K0(L) p ---> K0(S) p FROM 1.3-GeV/c TO 8.0-GeV/c

Brody, A.D. ; Johnson, William B. ; Kehoe, B. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 26 (1971) 1050, 1971.
Inspire Record 67120 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21557

Total and differential cross sections are presented for the reaction KL 0p→KS 0p from 1.3 to 8.0 GeVc as measured in an exposure of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center 40-in. hydrogen bubble chamber to a neutral beam. The forward points of dσ(KL 0p→KS 0p)dt together with K+n and K−n total cross sections are used to determine the intercept of the effective Regge trajectory, α(0)=0.47±0.09, and the regeneration phase ϕf=−43∘±8∘.

7 data tables

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FULL T REGION.

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Bubble Chamber Study of Photoproduction by 2.8-GeV and 4.7-GeV Polarized Photons. 1. Cross-Section Determinations and Production of rho0 and Delta++ in the Reaction gamma p --> p pi+ pi-

Ballam, Joseph ; Chadwick, G.B. ; Gearhart, R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 5 (1972) 545, 1972.
Inspire Record 67165 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3635

Photoproduction is studied at 2.8 and 4.7 GeV using a linearly polarized monoenergetic photon beam in a hydrogen bubble chamber. We discuss the experimental procedure, the determination of channel cross sections, and the analysis of the channel γp→pπ+π−. A model-independent analysis of the ρ0-decay angular distribution allows us to measure nine independent density-matrix elements. From these we find that the reaction γp→pρ0 proceeds almost completely through natural parity exchange for squared momentum transfers |t|<1 GeV2 and that the ρ production mechanism is consistent with s-channel c.m. helicity conservation for |t|<0.4 GeV2. A cross section for the production of π+π− pairs in the s-channel c.m. helicity-conserving p-wave state is determined. The ρ mass shape is studied as a function of momentum transfer and is found to be inconsistent with a t-independent Ross-Stodolsky factor. Using a t-dependent parametrization of the ρ0 mass shape we derive a phenomenological ρ0 cross section. We compare our phenomenological ρ0 cross section with other experiments and find good agreement for 0.05<|t|<1 GeV2. We discuss the discrepancies in the various determinations of the forward differential cross section. We study models for ρ0 photoproduction and find that the Söding model best describes the data. Using the Söding model we determine a ρ0 cross section. We determine cross sections and nine density-matrix elements for γp→Δ++π−. The parity asymmetry for Δ++ production is incompatible with simple one-pion exchange. We compare Δ++ production with models.

20 data tables

FROM QUOTED TOPOLOGICAL CROSS SECTIONS. 1.44 GEV CROSS SECTION PUBLISHED PREVIOUSLY.

No description provided.

NO TMIN CORRECTION HAS BEEN MADE.

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Large-angle proton-proton elastic scattering at intermediate momenta

Brabson, B.B. ; Paik, H.W. ; Sidwell, R.A. ; et al.
COO-2009-18, 1971.
Inspire Record 1085234 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.47019

None

13 data tables
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Total hadronic cross-section of gamma rays in hydrogen in the energy range 0.265-GeV to 4.215-GeV

Armstrong, T.A. ; Hogg, W.R. ; Lewis, G.M. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 5 (1972) 1640-1652, 1972.
Inspire Record 67298 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.22462

The total cross section of γ rays in hydrogen resulting in hadron production, σT, has been measured over the energy range 265-4215 MeV. A tagging system with narrow energy bins was employed. Structure in the resonance region followed by a steady fall with energy has been observed and the results are analyzed. The forward amplitude of γ-proton scattering is evaluated, and its behavior in the Argand diagram studied as a function of energy. The relationships of the measurements to Regge-pole theory and the vector-dominance model are detailed.

2 data tables

No description provided.

SPIN AVERAGED FORWARD COMPTON SCATTERING AMPLITUDE. IM(AMP) WAS CALCULATED VIA THE OPTICAL THEOREM FROM A SMOOTH FIT TO THE DATA, AND USED IN THE DISPERSION RELATION TO CALCULATE RE(AMP). AT THRESHOLD THE THOMSON AMPLITUDE IS -3.0 MUB*GEV.


Positive-pion photoproduction in the backward direction

Ekstrand, K. ; Browman, A. ; Hand, L. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 6 (1972) 1-11, 1972.
Inspire Record 74041 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3606

The reaction γ+p→π++n has been measured for incident γ-ray energies from 0.7 to 8 GeV and recoil lab angles from 170° to 180° using the Cornell 10-GeV synchrotron. The data presented here cover the transition region between the resonance region and the high-energy region studied at SLAC. The results are compared with various phenomenological Regge-pole analyses and with similar data on π0 photoproduction taken at DESY.

2 data tables

No description provided.

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Search for peripheral k+ production in pi- p interactions from 2.75 to 10 gev/c

Bashian, A. ; Finocchiaro, G. ; Good, M.L. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 4 (1971) 2680-2683, 1971.
Inspire Record 74755 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23181

Upper limits are presented for the differential cross section in the reactions π−p→K+Σ− and π−p→K+Y*−(1385) with small momentum transfer from π− to K+.

2 data tables

EXTRAPOLATED TO T=0 ASSUMING SLOPE IS 5 GEV**-2.

ISOTROPIC ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION ASSUMED IN GIVEN T-RANGE.


Study of pi+ p four prong interactions from 2.95-GeV/c to 4.08-GeV/c

Brown, David ; Gidal, George ; Birge, Robert W. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 1 (1970) 3053, 1970.
Inspire Record 74876 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.25065

In a study of the production mechanism of quasi-two-body final states at the five incident π+ momenta 2.95, 3.2, 3.5, 3.75, and 4.08 GeV/c, approximately 40 000 events with four outgoing charged particles were investigated. The cross sections for the processes π+p→N*++ρ, π+p→N*++ω, π+p→N*++η, and π+p→N*++f have been measured as a function of the pion energy. The differential cross sections and the decay density-matrix elements are discussed in terms of one-meson-exchange models [with absorption (OPEA) and with form factor (OPEW)] and Regge models. For the N*++ρ and the N*++ω reactions, the joint-decay matrix elements are calculated. The formation of N*(2850) in the direct channel is also investigated.

30 data tables

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Wide-angle proton-proton elastic scattering from 1.3 to 3.0 gev/c

Williams, D.T. ; Bloodworth, I.J. ; Eisenhandler, E. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.A 8 (1972) 447-469, 1972.
Inspire Record 78276 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37468

Differential cross-sections for proton-proton elastic scattering have been measured covering the angular range from 50° to 90° c.m. at twelve incident momenta from 1.3 to 3.0 GeV/c. The angular distributions are quite smooth, but there is evidence of structure in the energy dependence of fixed-angle cross-sections at |t| ∼ 1 (GeV)2.

24 data tables

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The total pair production cross-section of gamma-rays in hydrogen and deuterium

Rawlinson, W.R. ; Tait, N.R.S. ; Thompson, J.C. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 45 (1972) 41-46, 1972.
Inspire Record 75026 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.32781

The total electromagnetic cross sections of g-rays in hydrogen and deuterium have been measured over the energy range 265–4215 MeV using a photon tagging system. From these measurements, the total pair production cross sections are obtained, and the results are found to be in good agreement with the predictions of Jost, Luttinger and Slotnick.

2 data tables

Axis error includes +- 1/1 contribution.

Axis error includes +- 1/1 contribution.


The total photon deuteron hadronic cross-section in the energy range 0.265-4.215 gev

Armstrong, T.A. ; Hogg, W.R. ; Lewis, G.M. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 41 (1972) 445-473, 1972.
Inspire Record 75161 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.32884

The total cross section for photoproduction of hadrons on the deutron, σ T d , has been measured for photon energies in the range 0.265–40215 GeV. From this, using results for the photon total cross section, obtained previously with the same apparatus, the neutron total cross section has been determined in the resonance region. The resonant structure is found to be quite different from that for the proton. Thereafter the neutron cross section falls off steadily with energy, and the values obtained are consistently lower than those for the proton. Forward scattering amplitudes have been evaluated for the deuteron.

4 data tables

No description provided.

RESONANCE REGION. UNSMEARING CORRECTION APPLIED, GLAUBER CORRECTION NEGLIGIBLE.

HIGHER ENERGY CROSS SECTIONS, IN 200 MEV BINS. OVERALL 3 PCT SYSTEMATIC ERROR IN ADDITION TO QUOTED STATISTICAL ERRORS. NEUTRON/PROTON CROSS SECTION RATIO HAS MEAN VALUE OF 0.94 +- 0.01.

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Vector Meson Production by Polarized Photons at 2.8-GeV, 4.7-GeV, and 9.3-GeV

Ballam, Joseph ; Chadwick, G.B. ; Eisenberg, Y. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 7 (1973) 3150, 1973.
Inspire Record 73602 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.43496

We present results on vector-meson photoproduction via γp→Vp in the LBL-SLAC 82-in. hydrogen bubble chamber exposed to a linearly polarized photon beam at 2.8, 4.7, and 9.3 GeV. We find ρ0 production to have the characteristics of a diffractive process, i.e., a cross section decreasing slowly with energy and a differential cross section with slope of ∼ 6.5 GeV−2. Within errors the ρ0 production amplitudes are entirely due to natural-parity exchange. s-channel helicity is conserved to a high degree in the γ→ρ0 transition. We find evidence for small helicity-flip amplitudes for ππ pairs in the ρ0 region. Photoproduction of ω mesons is separated into its natural- (σN) and unnatural- (σU) parity-exchange contributions. The Eγ and t dependence and the spin density matrix of the unnatural-parity-exchange contribution are consistent with a one-pion-exchange process. The natural-parity-exchange part has characteristics similar to ρ0 production. At 9.3 GeV the ratio of σ(ρ0) to σN(ω) is ∼ 7. The slope of the φ differential cross section is ∼ 4.5 GeV−2, smaller than that of ρ0 and ω production. Natural-parity exchange is the main contributor to φ production. No evidence for higher-mass vector mesons is found in ππ, πππ, or KK¯ final states. The s and t dependences of Compton scattering as calculated from ρ, ω, and φ photoproduction using vector-meson dominance agree with experiment, but the predicted Compton cross section is too small by a factor of 2.

47 data tables

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Momentum dependence of the 180-degrees pi- p charge-exchange cross-section

Kistiakowsky, V. ; Feld, B.T. ; Triantis, F.A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 6 (1972) 1882-1905, 1972.
Inspire Record 83145 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3611

The π−+p→π0+n differential cross section at 180° has been measured for 52 values of π− momentum from 1.8 to 6.0 GeV/c using a constant-geometry detection system. The average statistical uncertainty is ∼5% and the systematic uncertainty is ∼10%. The details of the experiment and the data analysis are discussed. The data are compared with those of other experiments with which they are generally in agreement. One set of data disagrees with those presented here and a possible reason for this is discussed. A five-parameter fit of the predictions of a dual-resonance model to our data gave excellent agreement. The differential cross sections at 180° for π±p elastic scattering have been compiled and the moduli and relative phase of the T=12 and T=32 pion-nucleon s- and u-channel amplitudes (|A12|, |A32|, and cosδ) have a minimum at u=0.4 GeV/c and, in the s channel, a corresponding minimum at s=2.2 GeV/c.

53 data tables

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Multihadronic cross-sections from e+ e- annihilation up to 3 gev center-of-mass energy

Bacci, C. ; Penson, G. ; Salvini, G. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 44 (1973) 533-536, 1973.
Inspire Record 84794 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.6496

With an apparatus slightly improved with respect to a previous one we have studied multihadronic production at the Adone e + e − storage ring up to a maximum center of mass energy of 3 GeV.

4 data tables

No description provided.

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A formation study of n anti-n interactions between 1.09 and 3.45 gev/c. ii. strange particles

Oh, B.Y. ; Eastman, P.S. ; Ming, Ma.Z. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 51 (1973) 57-76, 1973.
Inspire Record 84294 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.8011

A systematic study of p p and p d reactions producing strange particles between 1.09 and 3.45 GeV/ c has been completed. Reaction and resonance cross-section data are presented at 11 p p and 13 p d momentum settings. Evidence for a broad shoulder in the K K 3π final state near 1.8 GeV/ c is presented and contrasted to previously published work on a portion of the final data sample. No evidence for a p n → K 0 K − ω effect near 1.3 GeV/ c is found, ruling out an association of K K ω effects with the nearby isospin one enhancement in the total cross section. Finally, we find no evidence for a p p → K K ω enhancement near 1.8 GeV/ c .

6 data tables

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Measurement and analysis of the reaction pi+ p ---> eta0 delta++

Grether, D. ; Gidal, G. ; Borreani, G. ;
Phys.Rev.D 7 (1973) 3200-3212, 1973.
Inspire Record 82063 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.22145

New data for the reaction π+p→η0Δ++ are presented at 11 momenta between 1.28 and 2.67 GeV/c. Existing data at higher momenta are included in an analysis of the reaction in terms of A2 exchange. An effective trajectory parametrization of the data above 2 GeV/c is shown to describe adequately those data, although it yields an effective trajectory steeper than expected from ρ−A2 exchange degeneracy. An existing Regge-pole model is refitted to the data above 2 GeV/c with generally satisfactory results. Both the effective trajectory parametrization and the Regge model are extrapolated to the lower-momenta data and shown to give remarkably good agreement with the data. Evidence is presented against a dominant contribution to the lower-momenta data from s-channel resonances.

3 data tables

BACKGROUND SUBTRACTED ONLY ABOVE 1.67 GEV/C.

NOT CORRECTED FOR BACKGROUND - MINIMAL DISTORTION EXPECTED. NORMALIZED TO INTEGRATED CROSS SECTION.

ISOTROPIC FIT JACKSON FRAME DENSITY MATRIX ELEMENTS.


The time-like electromagnetic form factors of the charged pseudoscalar mesons from 1.44-GeV**2 to 9.0-GeV**2.

Bernardini, M. ; Bollini, D. ; Brunini, P.L. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 46 (1973) 261-264, 1973.
Inspire Record 85277 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28063

The study of 620 hadron pairs produced in the s -range (1.44−9.0) GeV 2 , has yielded 110 collinear hadronic events. Their identification in terms of π and K mesons allows the determination of the time-like electromagnetic from factors of these pseudoscalar mesons in the above time-like range. The total number of (e + e − ) events observed in the same experimental conditions is 18 048.

2 data tables

No description provided.

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Total elastic p p, p d, p n cross-sections in the energy range of 1-70 gev

Beznogikh, G.G. ; Bujak, A. ; Nikitin, V.A. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 43 (1973) 85-88, 1973.
Inspire Record 84943 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28125

The total elastic p-p, p-d and p-n cross sections measured at the Serpukhov accelerator and Dubna synchrophasotron are presented in this paper.

2 data tables

SLOPE MEASURED FOR -T = 0.08 TO 0.12 GEV**2.

No description provided.


Differential cross-sections in pi- p ---> k0 lambda0 and pi- p ---> k0 sigma0 from 3 to 6 gev/c

Ward, C.E.W. ; Ambats, I. ; Lesnik, A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 31 (1973) 1149-1152, 1973.
Inspire Record 83757 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21372

We have measured the differential cross sections for the associated-production reactions π−p→K0Λ0 and π−p→K0Σ0 at 3, 4, 5, and 6 GeV/c, with a total of over 40 000 events. We find that both reactions have exponential forward peaks for −t≲0.4 (GeV/c)2, with no indication of forward-direction flattening or turnover; the slopes of the forward peaks show little if any variation with momentum; and the two cross sections are equal within experimental error from −t=1.2 (GeV/c)2 out to at least −t=2.0 (GeV/c)2.

5 data tables

INTERCEPT AND SLOPE FROM FIT TO D(SIG)/DT (PRESUMABLY FOR -TP < ABOUT 0.4 GEV**2).

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