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Parity violation in elastic electron proton scattering and the proton's strange magnetic form-factor.

The SAMPLE collaboration Spayde, D.T. ; Averett, T. ; Barkhuff, D. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 84 (2000) 1106-1109, 2000.
Inspire Record 507265 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31230

We report a new measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron scattering from the proton at backward scattering angles. This asymmetry is sensitive to the strange magnetic form factor of the proton as well as electroweak axial radiative corrections. The new measurement of A=-4.92 +- 0.61 +- 0.73 ppm provides a significant constraint on these quantities. The implications for the strange magnetic form factor are discussed in the context of theoretical estimates for the axial corrections.

1 data table
Table 1

Polarized beam. FORMFACTOR(NAME=GM_S) is the strange quark contribution. FORMFACTOR(NAME=GM_S) is in nucleon magnetic FF.


Measurement of the proton's neutral weak magnetic form factor.

The SAMPLE collaboration Mueller, B. ; Beck, D.H. ; Beise, E.J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 78 (1997) 3824-3827, 1997.
Inspire Record 440739 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31349

We report the first measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron scattering from the proton. The asymmetry depends on the neutral weak magnetic form factor of the proton which contains new information on the contribution of strange quark-antiquark pairs to the magnetic moment of the proton. We obtain the value $G_M~Z= 0.34 \pm 0.09 \pm 0.04 \pm 0.05$ n.m. at $Q~2=0.1$ (GeV/c)${}~2$.

1 data table
Table 1

Polarized beam. FORMFACTOR(NAME=GZM) = (1/4)*(GM_P-GM_N) - SIN2TW*GM_P - (1/4)*GM_S, whereFORMFACTOR(NAME=GM_S) is the strange quark contribution. FORMFACTOR(NAME=GZM) and FORMFACTOR(NAME=GM_S) are in nucleon magnetic FF.


Measurements of the polarisation of the recoil proton in elastic electron proton scattering at q-squared=1.3, 1.5 and 1.9(gev/c)squared

Kirkman, H.C. ; Railton, R. ; Rutherglen, J.G. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 32 (1970) 519-522, 1970.
Inspire Record 63101 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28765

An experiment has been carried out to determine the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange amplitude by measuring the polarisation of the recoil proton in elastic electron-proton scattering. The polirisation was found to be −0.006 ± 0.030 at q 2 = 1.3 (GeV/ c ) 2 , +0.052 ± 0.55 at 1.5 (GeV/ c ) 2 and +0.065 ± 0.087 at 1.9 (GeV/ c ) 2 .

1 data table
Table 1

No description provided.


Electromagnetic proton form-factors at squared four momentum transfers between 1-GeV/c**2 and 3-GeV/c**2

Bartel, W. ; Busser, F.W. ; Dix, W.R. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 33 (1970) 245-248, 1970.
Inspire Record 63047 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.45284

Electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections have been measured at four-momentum transfers between 1.0 and 3.0 (GeV/ c ) 2 and at electron scattering angles between 10° and 20° and at about 86° in the laboratory. The proton electromagnetic form factors G E and G M were determined. The results indicate that G E ( q 2 ) decreases faster with increasing q 2 than G M ( q 2 ).

2 data tables
Table 1

Axis error includes +- 2.5/2.5 contribution (Due to counting statisticss, separation of elastic events, beam monitoring, incident energy, scattering angle, proton absorption, solid angle, target length and density).

Table 2

CONST(NAME=MU) is the magnetic moment.


Measurements of the Deuteron and Proton Magnetic Form-factors at Large Momentum Transfers

Bosted, Peter E. ; Katramatou, A.T. ; Arnold, R.G. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 42 (1990) 38-64, 1990.
Inspire Record 283632 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26165

Measurements of the deuteron elastic magnetic structure function B(Q2) are reported at squared four-momentum transfer values 1.20≤Q2≤2.77 (GeV/c)2. Also reported are values for the proton magnetic form factor GMp(Q2) at 11 Q2 values between 0.49 and 1.75 (GeV/c)2. The data were obtained using an electron beam of 0.5 to 1.3 GeV. Electrons backscattered near 180° were detected in coincidence with deuterons or protons recoiling near 0° in a large solid-angle double-arm spectrometer system. The data for B(Q2) are found to decrease rapidly from Q2=1.2 to 2 (GeV/c)2, and then rise to a secondary maximum around Q2=2.5 (GeV/c)2. Reasonable agreement is found with several different models, including those in the relativistic impulse approximation, nonrelativistic calculations that include meson-exchange currents, isobar configurations, and six-quark configurations, and one calculation based on the Skyrme model. All calculations are very sensitive to the choice of deuteron wave function and nucleon form factor parametrization. The data for GMp(Q2) are in good agreement with the empirical dipole fit.

2 data tables
Table 1

The measured cross section have been devided by those obtained using the dipole form for the proton form factors: G_E=1/(1+Q2/0.71)**2, G_E(Q2)=G_M(Q2)/mu,where Q2 in GeV2, mu=2.79.

Table 2

Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////Errors given are the statistical errors and systematic uncertainties add ed in quadreture).


Positron-Proton Scattering

Browman, A. ; Liu, F. ; Schaerf, C. ;
Phys.Rev. 139 (1965) B1079-B1085, 1965.
Inspire Record 944961 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26686

The importance of two-photon exchange in elastic electron-proton scattering was investigated by measuring the ratio of positron-proton to electron-proton scattering. Four-momentum transfers as large as 0.756 (BeV/c)2 (19.5 F−2) were used. The data indicate that two-photon effects are (4.0±1.5)% larger than those predicted by the radiative corrections at the highest momentum transfers attained in these experiments. The two-photon corrections predicted using a static charge distribution fit the data well at lower momentum transfers and forward angles, but appear to be small at higher momentum transfers and backward angles.

10 data tables
Table 1

Data recalculated from the data of Yount and Pine.

Table 2

Data recalculated from the data of Yount and Pine. RUN_1 and RUN_2 of the Yount and Pine experiment were separated by large time interval.

Table 3

Data recalculated from the data of Yount and Pine.

More…

A COMPARISON OF ELECTRON - PROTON AND POSITRON - PROTON ELASTIC SCATTERING AT FOUR MOMENTUM TRANSFERS UP TO 5.0-GeV/c**2

Mar, J. ; Barish, Barry C. ; Pine, Jerome ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 21 (1968) 482-484, 1968.
Inspire Record 52726 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21724

Measurements of the ratio (R) of positron-proton and electron-proton elastic-scattering cross sections have been made, with the square of the four-momentum transfer (q2) equal to 0.20, 0.69, 0.73, 1.54, 2.44, 3.27, 3.79, and 5.00 (GeV/c)2. The measurements, after radiative corrections, are consistent with R=1, with standard errors ranging from ±0.016 to ±0.123. The results give limits for the size of the two-photon effects.

2 data tables
Table 1

No description provided.

Table 2

No description provided.


Scattering of Positrons and Electrons from Protons

Anderson, R.L. ; Borgia, B. ; Cassiday, G.L. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 17 (1966) 407-409, 1966.
Inspire Record 944919 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21771

None

1 data table
Table 1

No description provided.


Positron-Proton Elastic Scattering at 800 and 1200 MeV

Anderson, R.L. ; Borgia, B. ; Cassiday, G.L. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 166 (1968) 1336-1342, 1968.
Inspire Record 944943 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26527

The cross section for the elastic scattering of positrons from protons has been compared with the corresponding electron cross section using secondary beams derived from the photon beam of the Cornell 2-GeV synchrotron. The paths of the scattered leptons (positrons or electrons) and recoil protons were recorded in spark chambers and were used to determine the incident lepton energy of each event. Elastic scatterings were identified by requiring coplanarity and a fit to the scattering kinematics. The detection system was sensitive to scattering angles between 25° and 75°. The ratio of the positron cross section to the corresponding electron cross section was 0.992±0.017 at 800 MeV and 0.987±0.019 at 1200 MeV. No significant variation of the ratio with angle of scattering was found.

2 data tables
Table 1

No description provided.

Table 2

No description provided.


Neutron form-factors from quasielastic e d scattering

Bartel, W. ; Buesser, F.W. ; Dix, W.R. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 30 (1969) 285-288, 1969.
Inspire Record 56662 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.45282

The reaction e+d→e′+n+p was studied at electron scattering angles θ ⩽ 35° for four-momentum transfers of 0.39, 0.565 and 0.78 (GeV/ c ) 2 . By recording electron-neutron and electron-proton coincidences, the ratio of the electron scattering cross sections on quasi-free neutrons and protons was determined. An estimate of the binding effects, based on a Chew-Low-extrapolation, was made. Values for the neutron form factors were derived.

2 data tables
Table 1

Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (Due to the different effective solid angles for neutron and proton detection in the counters).

Table 2

No description provided.