A Measurement of the Nucleon Structure Functions

Anderson, H.L. ; Fine, R.M. ; Heisterberg, R.H. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 20 (1979) 2645, 1979.
Inspire Record 141067 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.4434

Measurements have been made of the inclusive scattering of 96, 147, and 219 GeV muons from hydrogen, and of 147 GeV muons from deuterium. Results are presented for the nucleon structure function F2(x,Q2) [≡νW2(x,Q2)] for 10<ν<200 GeV and 0.2<Q2<80 GeV2. The value of F2 rises with Q2 at small x, and falls with Q2 at large x, in agreement with the ideas of quantum chromodynamics. An average value of the ratio σLσT≡R=0.52±0.35 has been obtained for the region 0.003<x<0.10 and 0.4<Q2<30 GeV2. The values of F2 from this experiment have been combined with those from other charged-lepton scattering experiments to determine moments of the structure functions. The variation with Q2 of these moments is used to derive values for Λ, taking into account corrections up to second order in αs. The fit to the data is very good.

38 data tables

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Inclusive Hadron Production in Inelastic Muon-Proton Scattering at 150-GeV/c.

Loomis, W.A. ; Matis, H.S. ; Anderson, H.L. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 35 (1975) 1483-1486, 1975.
Inspire Record 102517 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3284

Inclusive hadron production in muon-proton inelastic scattering has been measured for q2>0.5 (GeV/c)2 and 10<ν<135 GeV. The results are presented in the form of the transverse momentum distribution of charged hadrons and the hadron invariant structure function F(x′). Results are given for different regions of q2 and s.

16 data tables

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Neutrino and anti-neutrinos Charged Current Inclusive Scattering in Iron in the Energy Range 20-GeV < Neutrino Energy < 300-GeV

Abramowicz, H. ; de Groot, J.G.H. ; Knobloch, J. ; et al.
Z.Phys.C 17 (1983) 283, 1983.
Inspire Record 182549 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.2213

Inclusive charged-current interactions of high-energy neutrinos and antineutrinos have been studied with high statistics in a counter experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. The energy dependence of the total cross-sections, the longitudinal structure function, and the nucleon structure functionsF2,xF3, and\(\bar q^{\bar v} \) are determined from these data. The analysis of theQ2-dependence of the structure functions is used to test quantum chromodynamics, to determine the scale parameter Λ and the gluon distribution in the nucleon.

50 data tables

ABSOLUTE FLUXES HAVE NOT BEEN MEASURED. NORMALISED TO OLD RESULTS.

STUCTURE FUNCTIONS ARE EVALUATED ASSUMING R=SIG(L)/SIG(T)=0.1 AND M(W) IS INFINITE. NO CORRECTION FOR FERMI MOTION APPLIED. ERRORS ARE STATISTICAL AND SYSTEMATIC POINT-TO-POINT ERRORS. IN ADDITION OVER-ALL SCALE ERROR OF 6 PCT. FOR F2 , 8 PCT. FOR XF3.

STUCTURE FUNCTIONS ARE EVALUATED ASSUMING R=SIG(L)/SIG(T)=0.1 AND M(W) IS INFINITE. NO CORRECTION FOR FERMI MOTION APPLIED. ERRORS ARE STATISTICAL AND SYSTEMATIC POINT-TO-POINT ERRORS. IN ADDITION OVER-ALL SCALE ERROR OF 6 PCT. FOR F2 , 8 PCT. FOR XF3.

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Analysis of Nucleon Structure Functions in CERN Bubble Chamber Neutrino Experiments

The Aachen-Bonn-CERN-London-Oxford-Saclay collaboration Bosetti, P.C. ; Deden, H. ; Deutschmann, M. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 142 (1978) 1-28, 1978.
Inspire Record 6678 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35031

We present results for the differential cross sections of neutrinos and antineutrinos on nucleons in the energy range E = 2−200 GeV, from the BEBC and Gargamelle experiments. The structure functions F 2 , 2 χF 1 and χF 3 have been evaluated as a function of χ and q 2 . Deviations are observed from Bjorken scaling, which are very similar to those found in electron and muon inelastic scattering. For the Callan-Gross ratio, we find 2χF 1 F 2 = 0.80 ± 0.12 and the corresponding value for 〈R〉 = 〈 σ S σ T 〉 = 0.15 ± 0.10 . Our results are consistent with the Gross-Llewellyn-Smith sum rule; we measure ⩾2.5 ± 0.5 valence quarks per nucleon. Quark and antiquark distributions are given. The Nachtmann moments of F 2 and χF 3 are quantitatively consistent with the predictions from QCD. The value of the strong interaction parameter is λ = 0.74 ± 0.05 GeV without corrections, and 0.66 ± 0.05 GeV including α S 2 corrections. The moments of the gluon distribution are found to be positive and indicate an χ distribution of gluons which is comparable with that of the valence quarks.

2 data tables

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Measurement of the Neutral to Charged Current Cross-section Ratios for Neutrino and Anti-neutrino Interactions on Protons

The WA21 collaboration Jones, G.T. ; Jones, R.W.L. ; Kennedy, B.W. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 178 (1986) 329, 1986.
Inspire Record 18429 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.36611

The ratios R vp and R vp of the neutral current to charged current cross sections for neutrino and antineutrino interactions on protons have been measured in BEBC. The beam was the CERN SPS 400 GeV wideband beam. The bubble chamber, equipped with the standard External Muon Identifier, was surrounded with an additional plane of wire chambers (Internal Picket Fence), which was added to improve neutral current event identification. For a total transverse momentum of the charged hadrons above 0.45 GeV/ c and a charged multiplicity of at least 3, it was found that R vp = 0.384 ± 0.015 and R vp = 0.338 ± 0.014 ± 0.016, corresponding to a value of sin 2 θ w (M w MS of 0.225 ± 0.030 . Combining the results from hydrogen and an isoscalar target, the differences of the neutral current chiral coupling constants were found to be u 2 l − d 2 L = −0.080 ± 0.043 ± 0.012 and u 2 R − d 2 R = 0.021±0.055±0.028.

1 data table

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A Search for $\omega \phi$ and $\phi \phi$ Production in the Reactions $\gamma \gamma \to K^+ K^- \pi^+ \pi^- \pi^0$ and $\gamma \gamma \to 2 K^+ 2 K^-$

The ARGUS collaboration Albrecht, H. ; Bockmann, P. ; Glaser, R. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 210 (1988) 273-277, 1988.
Inspire Record 260828 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.29918

The reaction γγ→K + K − π + π − π 0 has been observed for the first time, using the ARGUS detector at the e + e − storage ring DORIS II at DESY. The cross section shows an enhancement for W γγ close to 3 GeV/ c 2 . Searches for γγ→ωφ and for γγ→φφ leading to this final state, as well as for γγ→φφ→2K + 2K − , have been performed. The derived upper limits for ωφ and φφ production are compatible with q q q q model predictions.

2 data tables

TOPOLOGICAL CROSS SECTION.

95 PCT CL UPPER LIMITS.


Determination of the Quark Density Ratio $d(x)/u(x)$ in the Proton

The Aachen-Bonn-CERN-Munich-Oxford collaboration Allen, P. ; Grassler, H. ; Lanske, D. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 103 (1981) 71-74, 1981.
Inspire Record 10562 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31204

Data from an exposure of BEBC filled with hydrogen to a wideband neutrino beam are analysed to yield the structure function F v p 2 ( x ) for x > 0.2. Using our results in combination with data from electron-proton and muon-proton scattering, the quark density ratio d/u is determined as a function of x . The dominance u at large x is clearly seen. The results are compared with theoretical predictions.

6 data tables

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An Investigation of Quark and Diquark Fragmentation in Neutrino $p$ and Anti-neutrino $p$ Charged Current Interactions in {BEBC}

The Aachen-Bonn-CERN-Munich-Oxford collaboration Allen, P. ; Grassler, H. ; Lanske, D. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 214 (1983) 369, 1983.
Inspire Record 180772 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34013

Distributions of the Feynman x variable have been determined for positive and negative pions in charged current neutrino-proton and antineutrino-proton reactions with hadronic energy W > 3 GeV and Bjorken x B > 0.1. The distributions have been corrected for experimental effects such as measurement errors, uncertainties in estimating the neutrino energy and particle misidentification. In the framework of the quark-parton model, the distributions yield information about the fragmentation of forward going u and d quarks and backward going uu and ud diquarks. Approximate Feynman scaling is observed for the invariant Feynman x F distributions. They can be fitted by a power law of the form (1 − | x F |) n as suggested by the dimensional counting rules. Simple isospin relations predicted by the quark-parton model are fulfilled. The fragmentation of diquarks is compared with that of protons into π ± .

2 data tables

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The Charge Form Factor of the Proton at a Momentum Transfer of 75 F$^-^2$

Bartel, W. ; Dudelzak, B. ; Krehbiel, H. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 25 (1967) 236-237, 1967.
Inspire Record 1333753 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.29448

The proton form factors GE(q2) and GM(q2) are determined at q2 = 75fm−2.

2 data tables

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Comparison of Nucleon Structure Functions in Bubble Chamber Neutrino Experiments With {QCD} Predictions

The Aachen-Bonn-CERN-Democritos-London-Oxford-Saclay collaboration Bosetti, P.C. ; Fritze, P. ; Grassler, H. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 203 (1982) 362-384, 1982.
Inspire Record 177120 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34172

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1 data table

ERRORS SHOWN ARE STATISTCAL. STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS COMPUTED ASSUMING CALLAN-GROSS RELATION.